Routes of the same type are on the same row. Compare other markets.
9 pathway types exist in both markets: full application, new active substance, full or mixed application, known active substance, generic application, biosimilar application, non-prescription application, priority or accelerated review and more. The table lines up the routes of each type.
European Union: Centralised marketing authorisation, new active substance, 210 days. Singapore: New drug application for a registered active ingredient (NDA-2), 180 days. These are official targets, not actual review times.
| Pathway type | European Union | Singapore |
|---|---|---|
| Full application, new active substance | Centralised marketing authorisation, new active substancetarget 210 days · fee €865,200 Centralised authorisation of advanced therapy medicinal productstarget 210 days · fee €865,200 | New drug application, full evaluationNDA-1, NDA-2, NDA-3 (full route) · target 270 days · fee SGD 83,100 Class 2 cell, tissue or gene therapy product, full evaluationNDA-1, NDA-2, NDA-3 (CTGTP full route) · target 270 days · fee SGD 82,900 |
| Full or mixed application, known active substance |
Not legal or regulatory advice. Check the current official rules before you act. Parts of the approvals data are official open data reused under open licences. Data sources.
New drug application for a registered active ingredient (NDA-2)NDA-2 / NDA-3 · target 180 days |
| Generic application | Centralised generic applicationtarget 210 days · fee €177,900 | Generic drug application, abridged evaluationGDA-1, GDA-2 (abridged route) · target 240 days · fee SGD 4,280 Generic drug application, verification evaluationGDA-1, GDA-2 (verification route) · target 120 days · fee SGD 10,600 · relies on US, EU, CA, GB, CH, AU Generic drug application, verification-CECA evaluationGDA verification-CECA · target 90 days · fee SGD 10,600 · relies on US, EU, CA, GB, CH, AU Standard essential medicine applicationGDA (standard essential medicine) |
| Biosimilar application | Centralised biosimilar applicationtarget 210 days · fee €732,400 | Biosimilar applicationNDA-2 / NDA-3 (biosimilar) · target 180 days · fee SGD 17,100 · relies on EU, US, CA, GB, CH, AU |
| Well-established use | Centralised well-established use applicationtarget 210 days · fee €780,900 | - |
| Non-prescription application | Non-prescription medicine application (abridged)NDA (abridged), Appendix 6 · target 180 days · fee SGD 11,600 · relies on AU, CA, US, GB Reclassification of a registered medicine (switch)MAV-2 · target 180 days |
| Conditional or accelerated approval | Conditional marketing authorisationtarget 210 days | - |
| Approval under exceptional circumstances | Authorisation under exceptional circumstancestarget 210 days | - |
| Priority or accelerated review | Accelerated assessmenttarget 150 days | Priority Review Scheme for devicesfee SGD 17,500 |
| Intensive development support designation | - |
| Orphan or rare disease designation | Orphan designationtarget 90 days | - |
| Pediatric plan or incentive | Paediatric investigation plantarget 60 days | - |
| Early or compassionate access | - | Special access for an unregistered medicine (named patient)Special Access Route (Named-Patient) · target 14 days |
| Reliance route, abridged review | - | New drug application, abridged evaluationNDA-1, NDA-2, NDA-3 (abridged route) · target 180 days · fee SGD 11,600 New drug application, verification evaluationNDA-1, NDA-2, NDA-3 (verification route) · target 60 days · fee SGD 17,100 · relies on US, EU, CA, GB, CH, AU Class 2 cell, tissue or gene therapy product, abridged evaluationNDA-1, NDA-2, NDA-3 (CTGTP abridged route) · target 180 days · fee SGD 13,900 · relies on AU, CA, US, EU, GB Class B device registration, abridged evaluationAbridged evaluation route · target 100 days · fee SGD 2,010 · relies on AU, CA, EU, JP, US, MY Class C device registration, abridged evaluationAbridged evaluation route · target 160 days · fee SGD 3,900 · relies on AU, CA, EU, JP, US, MY Class C device registration, expedited evaluationExpedited Class C Registration (ECR-1, ECR-2) · target 120 days · fee SGD 3,340 · relies on AU, CA, EU, JP, US Class D device registration, abridged evaluationAbridged evaluation route · target 220 days · fee SGD 6,250 · relies on AU, CA, EU, JP, US, MY Class D device registration, expedited evaluationExpedited Class D Registration (EDR) · target 180 days · fee SGD 5,930 · relies on AU, CA, EU, JP, US |
| Reliance route, recognition or verification | Mutual recognition proceduretarget 90 days | Class B device immediate registrationImmediate Class B Registration (IBR) · target 0 days · fee SGD 1,000 · relies on AU, CA, EU, JP, US Class C immediate registration for standalone mobile appsImmediate Class C Registration (ICR) · target 0 days · fee SGD 3,340 · relies on AU, CA, EU, JP, US |
| Work-sharing or joint review | Decentralised proceduretarget 210 days | Project Orbis (cancer medicines)relies on US Access Consortium work sharingrelies on AU, CA, CH, GB Singapore-Malaysia generic work-sharing pilotrelies on MY |
| Device: exempt or self-declared | - |
| Device: premarket notification | - |
| Device: conformity assessment by a certification body | - |
| Device: registration or licence with the regulator | - | Class B device registration, full evaluationFull evaluation route · target 160 days · fee SGD 3,900 Class C device registration, full evaluationFull evaluation route · target 220 days · fee SGD 6,250 Class D device registration, full evaluationFull evaluation route · target 310 days · fee SGD 12,000 Device with a registrable medicine (Class D)fee SGD 75,600 |
| Other route | Integral drug-device combination authorised as a medicinetarget 210 days | Class 1 cell or tissue product notificationtarget 14 days · fee SGD 95 |