541990/All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
US businesses, employees and payroll, 2017 to 2023
139K
employees, 2023
139K
employees, 2023
In 2023, 24,892 US All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services business locations employed 139,378 people and paid $12.4 billion in annual payroll, $89,184 per employee on average. Employment was up 2.4% from 2022. California had the most employees.
Updated Oct 9, 2026 · data year 2023
Business locations
24,892
+8.7% vs 2022
Employees
139,378
+2.4% vs 2022
Annual payroll
$12.4B
+7.3% vs 2022
Average pay
$89,184
+4.7% vs 2022
Over the years
United States, 2017 to 2023
Employees
Paid employees in mid-March
Business locations
Places with paid employees
By state
Employees of All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services in each state, 2023
Employees by state
States with the most employees
Employees and the share of all the state's jobs
| State | Business locations | Employees | Average pay | Share of state jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 2,518 | 15,612 | $99,490 | 0.10% |
| Texas | 1,284 | 14,334 | $87,503 | 0.12% |
| Florida | 3,088 | 10,605 | $78,278 | 0.11% |
| New York | 1,887 | 8,915 | $80,957 | 0.10% |
| Michigan | 1,152 | 7,603 | $65,173 | 0.19% |
| Ohio | 338 | 7,417 | $90,769 | 0.15% |
| Virginia | 1,152 | 7,027 | $112,941 | 0.20% |
| Illinois | 1,246 | 6,713 | $103,862 | 0.12% |
| Pennsylvania | 1,082 | 6,650 | $88,190 | 0.12% |
| Massachusetts | 580 | 3,891 | $112,892 | 0.11% |
| Utah | 562 | 3,630 | $66,629 | 0.23% |
| Maryland | 853 | 3,402 | $107,968 | 0.14% |
| Indiana | 224 | 3,389 | $81,300 | 0.12% |
| New Jersey | 683 | 3,166 | $88,897 | 0.08% |
| Colorado | 526 | 2,858 | $92,512 | 0.11% |
The 15 states with the most employees. Download the CSV for all 51.
Top metro areas
Metro and micro areas with the most All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services employees, 2023
Metro areas with the most employees
| Metro area | Locations | Employees | Average pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | 2,136 | 9,562 | $85,455 |
| Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV | 1,321 | 8,077 | $119,560 |
| Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN | 1,117 | 7,060 | $103,858 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | 1,136 | 6,679 | $100,104 |
| Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX | 410 | 6,227 | $93,805 |
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI | 596 | 4,877 | $61,506 |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 703 | 4,266 | $110,955 |
| San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA | 403 | 3,966 | $107,052 |
| Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 78 | 3,380* | $136,948 |
| Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | 451 | 3,304 | $122,841 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | 386 | 3,173 | $89,007 |
| Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL | 1,423 | 3,008 | $77,434 |
| Columbus, OH | 77 | 2,423 | $31,444 |
| Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD | 393 | 2,038 | $109,243 |
| Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL | 301 | 1,971 | $76,306 |
Business size
US All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services business locations by number of employees, 2023
Locations by size
| Employees | Locations | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 20,700 | 83.2% |
| 5 to 9 | 2,022 | 8.1% |
| 10 to 19 | 1,102 | 4.4% |
| 20 to 49 | 653 | 2.6% |
| 50 to 99 | 235 | 0.9% |
| 100 to 249 | 126 | 0.5% |
| 250 to 499 | 35 | 0.1% |
| 500 to 999 | 11 | 0.0% |
| 1,000 or more | 8 | 0.0% |
Related industries
The industries this code belongs to
Part of Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 54Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 541Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 5419All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 54199
Questions and answers
How many people work in All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services in the US?
139,378 people worked at 24,892 US All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services business locations in 2023, up 2.4% from 2022. That is 0.10% of all US private-sector employees.
What is the average pay in All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services?
$89,184 a year per employee in 2023, from $12.4 billion in annual payroll (up 4.7% from 2022). The average across all US industries was $68,342.
Which state has the most All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services jobs?
California had the most, with 15,612 employees in 2023, followed by Texas (14,334) and Florida (10,605).
Which metro areas have the most All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services jobs?
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ (9,562), Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (8,077), Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN (7,060) had the most All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services employees in 2023.
Are most All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services businesses small?
95.7% of the 24,892 All Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services business locations had fewer than 20 employees in 2023, and 19 had 500 or more.
Official US government statistics, published once a year. Business locations are places with paid employees; employees are counted in mid-March; payroll covers the whole year. Covers most private employers, not the self-employed, most government workers or farm workers on farms. * Less accurate: changed by 5% or more to protect privacy. Changes from the year before are shown only when both years use the same edition of the industry codes.