International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Financial Statements

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International Business Machines financial statements at a glance

International Business Machines reported revenue of $67.54 billion for fiscal year 2025 (ended December 31, 2025), up 7.6% from fiscal year 2024. Net income was $10.59 billion, a net margin of 15.7%, and diluted earnings per share were $11.17.

At the end of fiscal year 2025 it had total assets of $151.88 billion, total liabilities of $119.14 billion and shareholders' equity of $32.65 billion, with cash and short-term investments of $14.42 billion and total debt of $64.61 billion.

Its operations brought in $13.19 billion of cash; capital spending was $1.74 billion, leaving free cash flow of $11.46 billion.

The tables below show the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement; the key figures of the last 5 fiscal years are at the bottom of the page.

Figures from company filings, in USD; latest fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

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International Business Machines Corporation

IBMUnited States
Technology
USD (Local)

Income Statement

Annual • USD

Total Revenue
67.54B
Prev Year: 62.75B
YoY: +7.6%
Operating Revenue
67.54B
Prev Year: 62.75B
YoY: +7.6%
Tax Effect of Unusual Items
-216.09M
Prev Year: -29.61M
YoY: -629.8%
Weighted Average Shares (diluted)
948.70M
Weighted Average Shares (basic)
932.30M
Diluted EPS
11.17
Basic EPS
11.36
Cost of Revenue
28.24B
Prev Year: 27.20B
YoY: +3.8%
Gross Profit
39.30B
Prev Year: 35.55B
YoY: +10.5%
Operating Expense
26.80B
Prev Year: 25.48B
YoY: +5.2%
Selling General and Administrative
18.14B
Prev Year: 17.91B
YoY: +1.3%
General and Administrative Expense
17.01B
Prev Year: 16.74B
YoY: +1.6%
Salaries and Wages
904.00M
Prev Year: 690.00M
YoY: +31.0%
Other General and Administrative
16.11B
Prev Year: 16.05B
YoY: +0.4%
Selling and Marketing Expense
1.13B
Prev Year: 1.17B
YoY: -3.8%
Research and Development
8.32B
Prev Year: 7.48B
YoY: +11.2%
Depreciation Amortization Depletion
1.28B
Prev Year: 1.10B
YoY: +15.7%
Depreciation and amortization
1.28B
Prev Year: 1.10B
YoY: +15.7%
Amortization
1.28B
Prev Year: 1.10B
YoY: +15.7%
Amortization of Intangibles
1.28B
Prev Year: 1.10B
YoY: +15.7%
Provision for Doubtful Accounts
33.00M
Prev Year: -21.00M
YoY: +257.1%
Other Operating Expenses
-964.00M
Prev Year: -996.00M
YoY: +3.2%
Operating Income
12.49B
Prev Year: 10.07B
YoY: +24.0%
Net Non Operating Interest Income Expense
-1.29B
Prev Year: -965.00M
YoY: -33.7%
Non-operating Interest Income
645.00M
Prev Year: 747.00M
YoY: -13.7%
Non-operating Interest Expense
1.94B
Prev Year: 1.71B
YoY: +13.0%
Other Income Expense
-873.00M
Prev Year: -3.31B
YoY: +73.6%
Gain on Sale of Securities
-359.00M
Prev Year: -37.00M
YoY: -870.3%
Special Income Charges
-670.00M
Prev Year: -104.00M
YoY: -544.2%
Restructuring and Mergers Acquisition
670.00M
Prev Year: 696.00M
YoY: -3.7%
Other Non-operating Income (expense)
156.00M
Prev Year: -3.17B
YoY: +104.9%
Pre-tax Income
10.33B
Prev Year: 5.80B
YoY: +78.2%
Provision for Income Taxes
-242.00M
Prev Year: -218.00M
YoY: -11.0%
Net Income Common Stockholders
10.59B
Prev Year: 6.02B
YoY: +75.9%
Net Income
10.59B
Prev Year: 6.02B
YoY: +75.9%
Net Income Including Non-Controlling Interests
10.59B
Prev Year: 6.02B
YoY: +75.9%
Net Income from Continuing Operations
10.57B
Prev Year: 6.01B
YoY: +75.7%
Net Income from Discontinued Operations
22.00M
Prev Year: 8.00M
YoY: +175.0%
Diluted NI Available to Com Stockholders
10.59B
Prev Year: 6.02B
YoY: +75.9%
Average Dilution Earnings
-
Prev Year: 0
Total Expenses
55.04B
Prev Year: 52.68B
YoY: +4.5%
Net Income from Continuing and Discontinued Operation
10.59B
Prev Year: 6.02B
YoY: +75.9%
Normalized Income
11.38B
Prev Year: 6.13B
YoY: +85.8%
Interest Income
645.00M
Prev Year: 747.00M
YoY: -13.7%
Interest Expense
1.94B
Prev Year: 1.71B
YoY: +13.0%
Net Interest Income
-1.29B
Prev Year: -965.00M
YoY: -33.7%
EBIT
12.26B
Prev Year: 7.51B
YoY: +63.3%
EBITDA
17.28B
Prev Year: 12.18B
YoY: +42.0%
Reconciled Cost of Revenue
24.50B
Prev Year: 23.64B
YoY: +3.6%
Reconciled Depreciation
5.02B
Prev Year: 4.67B
YoY: +7.6%
Net Income from Continuing Operation Net Minority Interest
10.57B
Prev Year: 6.01B
YoY: +75.7%
Total Unusual Items Excluding Goodwill
-1.03B
Prev Year: -141.00M
YoY: -629.8%
Total Unusual Items
-1.03B
Prev Year: -141.00M
YoY: -629.8%
Normalized EBITDA
18.31B
Prev Year: 12.32B
YoY: +48.7%
Tax Rate for Calcs
0.21
Prev Year: 0
Values in USD

International Business Machines key figures by fiscal year

FY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021
Revenue$67.5B$62.8B$61.9B$60.5B$57.4B
Gross profit$39.3B$35.6B$34.3B$32.7B$31.5B
Operating income$12.5B$10.1B$9.8B$8.2B$6.9B
Net income$10.6B$6.0B$7.5B$1.6B$5.7B
Diluted EPS$11.17–$8.14$1.80$6.35
Total assets$151.9B$137.2B$135.2B$127.2B$132.0B
Total liabilities$119.1B$109.8B$112.6B$105.2B$113.0B
Shareholders' equity$32.6B$27.3B$22.5B$21.9B$18.9B
Cash and short-term investments$14.4B$14.6B$13.4B$8.7B$7.3B
Total debt$64.6B$58.4B$59.9B$54.0B$55.1B
Operating cash flow$13.2B$13.4B$13.9B$10.4B$12.8B
Capital spending$1.7B$1.7B$1.8B$2.0B$2.8B
Free cash flow$11.5B$11.8B$12.1B$8.5B$10.0B

In USD. Fiscal years as reported by the company; statements on this page go back to fiscal year 2014.

Questions and answers

What was International Business Machines's revenue in fiscal year 2025?

$67.54 billion, up 7.6% from $62.75 billion in fiscal year 2024.

How much profit does International Business Machines make?

International Business Machines reported net income of $10.59 billion for fiscal year 2025 (15.7% of revenue); operating income was $12.49 billion.

How much cash and debt does International Business Machines have?

At the end of fiscal year 2025: cash and short-term investments of $14.42 billion and total debt of $64.61 billion.

What is International Business Machines's free cash flow?

$11.46 billion in fiscal year 2025 (operating cash flow of $13.19 billion minus capital spending of $1.74 billion).

Disclaimer: This analysis is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, tax, or legal advice. Data may be incomplete, delayed, or contain inaccuracies. Consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
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